The problem
Flow over a stretching surface has one solution. Over a shrinking surface, vorticity is unconfined and the classical solution vanishes, unless mass suction holds the layer down. What happens inside that window is not a single answer.
Mathematics lecturer and numerical analyst. My M.Phil. work found dual solutions for MHD hybrid-nanofluid flow over a shrinking disc, where classical theory predicts none. Solved with bvp4c in MATLAB. Eight years teaching mathematics, now pursuing doctoral research.
I'm Daniyal Furqan, a mathematics lecturer with an M.Phil. in Mathematics from Riphah International University. My training sits where pure analysis meets computation, differential equations, fluid mechanics, and the numerical methods that turn intractable systems into answers.
I want to pursue a PhD, to spend the next years on heat transfer and computational fluid dynamics as a full-time researcher, not a spare-time one.
For my dissertation I modelled MHD hybrid-nanofluid flow over a permeable shrinking disc and computed the dual solution branches that appear under mass suction. That work, building the model, reducing it, and solving it in MATLAB, is exactly the kind of problem I want to keep doing at doctoral level and beyond.
Video coming soon
YouTube embed yahan lagegaFlow over a stretching surface has one solution. Over a shrinking surface, vorticity is unconfined and the classical solution vanishes, unless mass suction holds the layer down. What happens inside that window is not a single answer.
Governing PDEs reduced to a five-equation first-order ODE system, then solved with the three-stage Lobatto IIIa collocation scheme. Convergence tolerance 10⁻⁴. Validated against Soid, Ishak & Pop (2018) to seven decimal places.
MATLABbvp4cCFDTwo distinct solution branches coexist across a narrow band of the shrinking parameter. They meet at a critical suction value (S꜀ ≈ 2.38 at λ = −3.8), and below it, nothing exists at all. The second branch runs opposite to the first in every profile, physically unstable, mathematically real.
Dual branch confirmedNanofluids · Boundary-layer stability · Numerical methods
This study investigates the two-dimensional axisymmetric flow and heat transfer of a Cu-Al₂O₃/water hybrid nanofluid driven by a permeable, radially stretching/shrinking disk in a thermally stratified medium. The analysis incorporates the combined effects of a uniform transverse magnetic field, thermal radiation, velocity slip at the surface, Joule heating, and wall mass suction. The hybrid nanofluid is modeled through the Tiwari and Das framework together with established thermophysical correlations for two dissimilar nanoparticles suspended in water. The governing partial differential equations for momentum and energy are reduced to a coupled system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by means of suitable similarity transformations and solved numerically using the bvp4c routine in MATLAB, a finite difference scheme based on the three-stage Lobatto IIIa formula. Dual (first and second branch) solutions are found to exist for a specific range of the shrinking parameter provided that sufficient mass suction is imposed. The influence of the magnetic parameter, copper volume fraction, Eckert number, velocity slip parameter, and radiation parameter on the dimensionless velocity and temperature distributions is examined for both solution branches. The results indicate that increasing the magnetic parameter accelerates the flow and reduces the temperature in the first solution, while the second branch exhibits the opposite trend. Higher radiation parameter and Eckert number significantly enhance the thermal field, with the lower branch attaining larger temperatures. The findings are relevant to heat transfer enhancement in cooling technologies, rotating disk systems, and thermally stratified industrial processes.
| Qualification | Institution | Detail | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| M.Phil. Mathematics EQF 7 | Riphah International University, Islamabad | CGPA 3.76. Computational Fluid Dynamics, Advanced Numerical Analysis, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics. Dissertation on MHD hybrid nanofluids. | 2018 to 2021 |
| M.Sc. Mathematics EQF 7 | Riphah International University, Islamabad | CGPA 3.95. Real and Complex Analysis, PDEs, Numerical Methods, Fluid Mechanics, Plasma Theory. | 2016 to 2018 |
| B.Sc. EQF 6 | Government College Satellite Town, Rawalpindi, University of the Punjab | Mathematics A & B, Physics. | 2014 to 2016 |
| HSSC Pre-Engineering EQF 4 | Rawalpindi College of Commerce, FBISE | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry. | 2012 to 2014 |
| SSC Science EQF 2 | F.G. Boys Secondary School, Rawalpindi, FBISE | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology. Grade B. | 2010 to 2012 |
Available for doctoral programmes & research collaboration